See costa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basicosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costapalmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costovertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subcosta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"coast",
"coast#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "costae"
},
"expansion": "costa (plural costas or costae)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "guarda costa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rib."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-sGG3J1PS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Synonym of rib."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rib"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-34nzoTu-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "en:Botany",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 49",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.",
"The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-tJSeydFQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
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"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
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],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(entomology) The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "C"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.stə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.stə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstə"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Catalan"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Spanish"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Aragonese"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan costa, from Latin costa. Compare Galician and Spanish costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
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"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"coast"
],
"id": "en-costa-an-noun-I8B1oDXz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Aragonese"
]
],
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"args": {
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "costar<t:to cost>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aragonese\", \"term\" : \"costar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"an\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aragonese\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"an\" }\" data-lang=\"an\" data-title=\"costa\">\nDeverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"id": "en-costa-an-noun-W31b862q",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Spanish"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Asturian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, possibly through the intermediate of another language; compare Spanish costa, Galician costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "costes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costes"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore (land adjoining a large body of water)"
],
"id": "en-costa-ast-noun-qMaqzWnY",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriella"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa d'Ivori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa d'Or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Daurada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa del Sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Oest dels Estats Units"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coster"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:costa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"costa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costàlgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-I8B1oDXz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-s55kdXII",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underside of an insect's wing"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-zBOFycQr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s.tə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "costar",
"etydate": "1598"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Deverbal from costar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1598"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1598",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar. First attested in 1598.",
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{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
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"orig": "ca:Law",
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},
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},
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"_dis": "77 23",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-w1X5H68p",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"cost",
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],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, usually in the plural) cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"examples": [
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"english": "at the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a costa de",
"translation": "at the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, expense"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-2jKJ4cTD",
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[
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"cost"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈko̞s.tə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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"expansion": "costa",
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 8 1 1 7 4 61 14",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 3 3 3 3 60 5",
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"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
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}
],
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{
"word": "costar"
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],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-verb-UtUZousj",
"links": [
[
"costar",
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],
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-verb-msQXeQPv",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s.tə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
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"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
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"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costaneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costaneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costenla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardacostas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Recosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recostar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
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],
[
"costa",
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]
],
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"3": "costa"
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"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costa, from Latin costa.",
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{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costa m (plural costas)",
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],
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"parts": [
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"ta"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 25 15 16",
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},
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],
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12,
18
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],
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25
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],
"english": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:",
"text": "ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.",
"translation": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"side; flank"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-dEdkZjKD",
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[
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"side"
],
[
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"flank"
]
],
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]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 50 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
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"orig": "gl:Landforms",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun--xrNRJYi",
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[
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"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"coast"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-I8B1oDXz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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}
],
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10,
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]
],
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[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My back hurts",
"text": "Dóenme as costas",
"translation": "My back hurts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̺.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costereccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costiero"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"côte",
"côte#French"
],
[
"coastă",
"coastă#Romanian"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Spanish"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
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"2": "i",
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin costa",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
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"expansion": "French côte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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},
"expansion": "Romanian coastă",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa. Cognate with French côte, Romanian coastă, and Spanish cuesta.",
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{
"form": "coste",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"parts": [
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotoletta"
}
],
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],
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"rib"
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"anatomy"
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[
"rib",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, uncommon) rib"
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{
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"tags": [
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"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"flank, side"
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"anatomy",
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[
"flank",
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"side",
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"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, by extension, archaic) flank, side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fianco"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"side, part"
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"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(by extension, archaic) side, part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roman Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-bhi~N8R8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) a cut of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of costola"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-YoFPGs5D",
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"synonym of costola:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of costola:",
"spine (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-tiafVqBA",
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib, vein"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-oxRUqBXC",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(botany) rib, vein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "nervatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "it:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-2Jz14Oaw",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(architecture) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-2Jz14Oaw1",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(nautical) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "corba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-wMWykQB7",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height",
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-mvlI6d7E",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a road going up the side of a hill"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-12-u8Mhm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-xlg4Ky67",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shoreline"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-cDEfNayv",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-N4~lx0f~",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 8 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 6 1 1 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 10 1 6 6 1 0 0 9 8 0 1 0 2 2 4 6 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 7 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 8 1 5 5 1 1 0 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 1 1 1 12 2 2 1 3 17 2 2 2 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 5 1 7 20 7 4 1 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-verb-oQsOm6Z9",
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-verb-tDocR2lK",
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-6dj7A949",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-dt9zUE5T",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-~lEGy5Pd",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colta"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "coastã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coastă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cosca"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cueste"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "còsta"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "side, slope",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"кость",
"кость#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "rib"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ). For instance, Derksen considers their kinship to be \"quite possible.\" However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form *Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"links": [
[
"costārum",
"costarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"links": [
[
"costās",
"costas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"links": [
[
"costā",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of ships",
"text": "costae navium",
"translation": "the sides of ships",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of a cauldron",
"text": "costae aheni",
"translation": "the sides of a cauldron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "to tear off the skin",
"text": "tergora diripere costis",
"translation": "to tear off the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-Fh4LywvQ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "side, rib"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“side, rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge"
},
"expansion": "“edge”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coast"
},
"expansion": "“coast”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa (“side, rib”), in later and Medieval Latin coming to mean “edge” or “coast”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pt:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 1 7 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 7 1 5 5 1 1 0 11 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 5 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 6 1 1 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 10 1 6 6 1 0 0 9 8 0 1 0 2 2 4 6 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa do Marfim"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast (shoreline)"
],
"id": "en-costa-pt-noun-1dT8K8QW",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "costão"
},
{
"word": "costas"
},
{
"word": "costear"
},
{
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"word": "costela"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"word": "beira-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-costa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-costa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-costa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-costa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
],
[
"constāre",
"consto#Latin"
],
[
"custa",
"custa#Romanian"
],
[
"consta",
"consta#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "costare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costare",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "constō",
"4": "constāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin constāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "custa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian costare, from Latin constāre. Doublet of the inherited (now archaic) custa and consta, borrowed directly from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a costa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coste",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коста",
"roman": "costa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costă",
"2": "costat",
"3": "coste"
},
"expansion": "a costa (third-person singular present costă, past participle costat, third-person subjunctive coste) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos",
"ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 1 7 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 7 1 5 5 1 1 0 11 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 5 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"id": "en-costa-ro-verb-JkveZsFU",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "face"
},
{
"word": "prețui"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accustari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costa di l'aḍḍauru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costi-costi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "custali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "custijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "custina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "còstula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumpìrisi i costi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "costi",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl3}}}",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "costa"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cost",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò",
"sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cugnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muntagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sciḍḍicari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sdirrupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trazzera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "scn:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-yIq0JB36",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "còstula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "scn:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"flank, side"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-63ZWV2-a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, by extension) flank, side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciancu"
},
{
"word": "ciancata"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"side, part"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-lIT8WdLp",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(by extension) side, part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciancata"
},
{
"word": "latata"
},
{
"word": "latu"
},
{
"word": "parti"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "scn:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "To go through the slopes.",
"text": "Jirisinni costi-costi.",
"translation": "To go through the slopes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-dSSX5IZa",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"acclivity",
"acclivity"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calancu"
},
{
"word": "pinnenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "scn:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast, shoreline"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-cDEfNayv",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) coast, shoreline"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "scn:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cuesta"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-noun-1aYZVVxT",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ʃta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò",
"sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 19 12 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 22 12 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "scn:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of custari"
],
"id": "en-costa-scn-verb-95QsNg0f",
"links": [
[
"custari",
"custari#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ʃta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Costa de Marfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Costa del Oro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Costa Rica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guardacostas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mate de costa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no hay moros en la costa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Catalan"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Galician costa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Galician costa or Catalan costa, from Latin costa. Compare also the inherited Spanish doublet cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costanero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast, coastline"
],
"id": "en-costa-es-noun-qC9mpXuv",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore, shoreline"
],
"id": "en-costa-es-noun-C6c9mGdb",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orilla del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "costar<t:to cost>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"costar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"costa\">\nDeverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "a toda costa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to live on the expense of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vivir a costa de",
"translation": "to live on the expense of",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "at all costs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a toda costa",
"translation": "at all costs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"id": "en-costa-es-noun-W31b862q",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) expense, costs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese deverbals",
"Aragonese doublets",
"Aragonese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Aragonese entries with etymology texts",
"Aragonese entries with etymon",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Aragonese terms derived from Catalan",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osta",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Catalan"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Spanish"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Aragonese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan costa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan costa, from Latin costa. Compare Galician and Spanish costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese deverbals",
"Aragonese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Aragonese entries with etymology texts",
"Aragonese entries with etymon",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osta",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/osta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Aragonese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "costar<t:to cost>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aragonese\", \"term\" : \"costar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"an\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aragonese\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"an\" }\" data-lang=\"an\" data-title=\"costa\">\nDeverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Spanish"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Asturian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, possibly through the intermediate of another language; compare Spanish costa, Galician costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "costes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costes"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian doublets",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/osta",
"Rhymes:Asturian/osta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"shore (land adjoining a large body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriella"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Landforms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa Brava"
},
{
"word": "Costa d'Ivori"
},
{
"word": "Costa d'Or"
},
{
"word": "Costa Daurada"
},
{
"word": "Costa del Sol"
},
{
"word": "Costa Oest dels Estats Units"
},
{
"word": "costaner"
},
{
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"word": "costella"
},
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:costa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"costa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costàlgia"
},
{
"word": "costat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underside of an insect's wing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s.tə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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"Catalan entries with etymon",
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"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "etydate"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
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],
"tags": [
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"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
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],
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"english": "at the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense",
"tags": [
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of costar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
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"en:Plant anatomy",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "basicosta"
},
{
"word": "costapalmate"
},
{
"word": "costiferous"
},
{
"word": "costiform"
},
{
"word": "costovertebral"
},
{
"word": "subcosta"
}
],
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"costa",
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"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "doublet"
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"plural"
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},
{
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}
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{
"word": "bone"
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{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "guarda costa"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
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"(anatomy) Synonym of rib."
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[
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},
{
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"The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
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"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
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],
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"leaf",
"leaf"
],
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"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
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],
[
"margin",
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],
[
"insect",
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],
[
"wing",
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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{
"word": "C"
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"zoology",
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.stə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.stə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
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"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 12 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Galician/ɔsta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms",
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"word": "Costa"
},
{
"word": "Costado"
},
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "Costal"
},
{
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "Costaneira"
},
{
"word": "costaneiro"
},
{
"word": "costeira"
},
{
"word": "Costeira"
},
{
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"word": "Costeiro"
},
{
"word": "Costela"
},
{
"word": "Costenla"
},
{
"word": "gardacostas"
},
{
"word": "Recosta"
},
{
"word": "recosta"
},
{
"word": "recostar"
}
],
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"costa",
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[
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"1": "gl",
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"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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},
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"parts": [
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:",
"text": "ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.",
"translation": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"gl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My back hurts",
"text": "Dóenme as costas",
"translation": "My back hurts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̺.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
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"es:Landforms",
"it:Landforms"
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{
"word": "costale"
},
{
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"word": "costereccio"
},
{
"word": "costiera"
},
{
"word": "costiero"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"côte",
"côte#French"
],
[
"coastă",
"coastă#Romanian"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Spanish"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côte"
},
"expansion": "French côte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian coastă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa. Cognate with French côte, Romanian coastă, and Spanish cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural coste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costato"
},
{
"word": "costola"
},
{
"word": "cotoletta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, uncommon) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"flank, side"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, by extension, archaic) flank, side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fianco"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"side, part"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(by extension, archaic) side, part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Roman Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) a cut of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of costola"
],
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"synonym of costola:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of costola:",
"spine (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib, vein"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(botany) rib, vein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "nervatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(architecture) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(nautical) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "corba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height",
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a road going up the side of a hill"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shoreline"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms",
"it:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colta"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "coastã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coastă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cosca"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cueste"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "còsta"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "side, slope",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"кость",
"кость#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "rib"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ). For instance, Derksen considers their kinship to be \"quite possible.\" However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form *Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"links": [
[
"costārum",
"costarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"links": [
[
"costās",
"costas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"links": [
[
"costā",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of ships",
"text": "costae navium",
"translation": "the sides of ships",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of a cauldron",
"text": "costae aheni",
"translation": "the sides of a cauldron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "to tear off the skin",
"text": "tergora diripere costis",
"translation": "to tear off the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
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"word": "Costa do Marfim"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "costear"
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{
"word": "costeiro"
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{
"word": "costela"
}
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"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
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"pt:Landforms"
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],
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"coast",
"coast"
]
],
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"word": "litoral"
},
{
"word": "beira-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
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]
},
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"costare#Italian"
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[
"constāre",
"consto#Latin"
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[
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"custa#Romanian"
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[
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{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
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{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
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},
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"present",
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{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costau",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "costai",
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"indicative",
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{
"form": "costași",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costasem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "costaseși",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costase",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseră",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cost",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "să coști",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "să coste",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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{
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
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"singular"
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{
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"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "nu costați",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "коста",
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],
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"to cost"
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"cost"
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],
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{
"word": "face"
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{
"word": "prețui"
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{
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{
"word": "custali"
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{
"word": "custijari"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"side"
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{
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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{
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{
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10,
21
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18,
24
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],
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],
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[
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"geology"
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[
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"slope"
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[
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[
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{
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"geography",
"geology",
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"geography"
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[
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"shoreline"
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{
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"geography"
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[
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"natural-sciences"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sta]"
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{
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{
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"third-person"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sta]"
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{
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{
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{
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Galician",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Galician",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa de Marfil"
},
{
"word": "Costa del Oro"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
},
{
"word": "guardacostas"
},
{
"word": "mate de costa"
},
{
"word": "no hay moros en la costa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Galician"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Catalan"
],
[
"costa",
"costa#Latin"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Galician costa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Galician costa or Catalan costa, from Latin costa. Compare also the inherited Spanish doublet cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costado"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costanero"
},
{
"word": "costero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, coastline"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shore, shoreline"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orilla del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "a toda costa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "costar<t:to cost>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"costar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"costa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"costa\">\nDeverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cos‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to live on the expense of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vivir a costa de",
"translation": "to live on the expense of",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "at all costs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a toda costa",
"translation": "at all costs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) expense, costs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costa meaning in All languages combined (57.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.